Boxplot and Five-Number Summary

Five-number summary, IQR, outlier fences, and a modified boxplot.

Inputs

Paste or type numbers separated by commas, spaces, or new lines. A column copied from Excel or Google Sheets works too.

Results update as you type.

Results

5,  9,  11.5,  13,  30

Five-number summary (Min, Q1, Median, Q3, Max). IQR = 4. One outlier: 30.

Modified boxplot of the data. The box runs from Q1 = 9 to Q3 = 13 with the median at 11.5. Whiskers reach 5 and 14. Outlier plotted as separate dots: 30.51015202530

Results

Minimum5
Q19
Median11.5
Q313
Maximum30
IQR = Q3 − Q14
Lower fence3
Upper fence19
Outliers30
Whiskers reach5 and 14

On the TI-84

Enter the data in L1. 2nd Y= (STAT PLOT) → 1:Plot1 → On; Type: the modified boxplot (shows outliers as dots); Xlist: L1; Freq: 1. Then ZOOM → 9:ZoomStat and TRACE to read the values.

1-Var Stats L1

Show steps
  1. Order the data. 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 30
  2. Five-number summary. Min = 5, Q1 = 9, Median = 11.5, Q3 = 13, Max = 30.
  3. IQR. 13 − 9 = 4, so 1.5 × IQR = 6.
  4. Fences. Lower: 9 − 6 = 3. Upper: 13 + 6 = 19.
  5. Outliers. 30 is outside the fences. The whiskers go to the smallest and largest values that are not outliers: 5 and 14.

About this calculator

When to use this

A boxplot shows the five-number summary at a glance: where the middle half of the data sits, how spread out it is, and whether any values are unusually far from the rest. It's a quick way to compare groups or spot skew.

How outliers are found

We use the 1.5 × IQR rule. Any value more than 1.5 IQRs below Q1 or above Q3 is an outlier. In a modified boxplot, outliers are drawn as separate dots and the whiskers stop at the most extreme values that are not outliers.

Reading the shape

If the median sits near the middle of the box and the whiskers are about the same length, the data are roughly symmetric. A longer right whisker (or right part of the box) means skewed right, and a longer left side means skewed left.